Tool cleaning 101

You’ll need a wire brush, steel file, bagged fine sand, steel wool, a bucket, rust protectant and linseed oil.
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Brush the tool

With the tool lying on a firm surface, use a wire brush to remove large material from the blade or head, paying attention to the grooves and joins, especially where the head meets the handle.
Smooth the handle

Using a trade-quality coarse steel wool, clean the handle by lightly sanding it down. This will remove old varnish and smooth over any splinters in the timber.